Al-Azi poetry was inscribed in 2017 on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding

Al-Azi consists of rhymed verses in the style of traditional Arabic poetry, with sayings and proverbs sometimes interspersed.

The recital of this poetry depends on the strength of the lead performer’s voice and his delivery, while a chorus of male vocalists behind him provide responses, creating synergy. The practice of this intangible cultural heritage element takes place on national occasions, to spread the spirit of loyalty and pride in Emirati values. The poetry also follows traditions of welcoming and hospitality, and of praising achievements.

Al-Azi was performed regularly by desert communities across the United Arab Emirates until the mid-20th century, when the practice became less widespread as people began moving to cities in large numbers.

With support from government authorities and with a growing Emirati interest in preserving national heritage, Al-Azi has since been revived and today is a treasured aspect of the cultural heritage of the United Arab Emirates. It is regularly performed at weddings, on national and religious holidays, and at other special events and ceremonies.

Themes
Al-Azi performances have strengthened communal bonds and served as an important means of passing down traditions, knowledge and the Bedouin kinship with nature.

Drawing inspiration from both colloquial Nabati and classic Arabic poetry, the main theme of Al-Azi is pride in one’s family, tribe or rulers. In the Al-Azi verse, the poet speaks about generosity, courage and other qualities that exemplify the greatness of the poem’s subject.