This activity guide provides an opportunity to explore Al Aflaj, an irrigation system based on traditional practices and skills that the people of the United Arab Emirates have used for hundreds of generations. Al Aflaj is an important historical innovation that offers a glimpse into the cultural history of the UAE and tells a story of its people’s resilience.

After its inclusion on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2020, the importance of Al Aflaj was highlighted. It demonstrated the ability of the people of the United Arab Emirates to adapt to their often-challenging natural environment. The innovation of the Aflaj system contributed to sustainable farming and enriching the culture and heritage of the oasis communities. 

With this guide, you can learn about the concept of Aflaj, its history, its importance, and how its irrigation system works. In addition to the construction, maintenance, and management of Aflaj, you will also learn about Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan's interest in it and its connection to folk literature. We invite you to discuss, write, and draw in this guide.